Esimweni se-Epic Music, i-Apple SVP ye-Design u-Jonathan Ive yafingqa isingeniso sakhe ku-Apple Watch ngala mazwi kuvidiyo ekuwebhusayithi ye-Apple.
Uchungechunge lwamavidiyo akhishwe ngoMashi abekwe isikhathi ukuthi ahambisane nesethulo se-Apple Watch sika-Apple uTim Cook, esikhuluma “ngokushintsha komdlalo” wewashi (njengoba bekubona), kodwa sinentshisekelo kulawo agqamisa i-aluminium.kanye nensimbi engagqwali esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwegajethi.
316 Ukucaciswa Kweshubhu Ehlanganisiwe Yensimbi Engagqwali
IZIMPAHLA ZOMZIMBA
Amandla okukhiqiza: ≥40,000 psi
Amandla okuqina: ≥70,000 psi
Ubulukhuni obukhulu: 200HV
UKWAKHIWA KWEKHEMICAL-%
Ikhabhoni ≤0.030
I-Manganese ≤2.00
I-Phosphorus ≤0.045
Isibabule ≤0.030
I-Silicon ≤0.75
I-Chromium 16.0-18.0
I-Nickel 10.0-14.0
I-Molybdenum 2.00-3.00
I-Tube Body Load:
I-Yeld & Tensile Minimum ibalwa Odongeni Olucacisiwe.
I-Hydrostatic Test Pressure:
Zonke izintambo zamashubhu eziphothiwe eziqediwe zizohlolwa ingcindezi ye-hydrostatic ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa.Ingcindezi yokuhlola i-hydrostatic izoba ngaphansi kuka-90% wamandla okuphuma kwethiyori noma u-17,500 psi noma u-120700 kpa (ngaphandle kwalapho kuvunyelwene ngokuqondile phakathi komthengi nomkhiqizi).
Isivuno Sangaphakathi: Ingcindezi Yangaphakathi Yokuthi
dala isivuno usebenzisa I-Minimum Yield
Amandla kanye Nokuqina Kwezindonga Ezincane.
I-Maximum Working Pressure wumsebenzi wesimo seshubhu futhi kunqunywa umsebenzisi.
Amanani e-Torque Abalwe Ngokusebenzisa Ubuncane Bokushuba Kwezindonga kanye Nokuqina Kwesivuno Esincane.
Okunye usayizi/ukujiya kodonga kuyatholakala uma ucelwa.
Idatha engaphezulu ingeyeshubhu entsha ngamandla amancane ashiwo.
Ithebula lokwakheka kwamakhemikhali lezinto zensimbi engagqwali
Amabanga A312 | I-UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
I-TP304 | I-S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
I-TP304L | I-S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
I-TP304H | I-S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
I-TP304N | I-S30451 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
Idatha ye-TP304LN | I-S30453 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
I-TP309S | I-S30908 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
I-TP309H | I-S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
I-TP309Cb | I-S30940 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC imiz | ||
1.10 ubuningi | ||||||||||||
Idatha ye-TP309HCb | I-S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC imiz | ||
1.10 ubuningi | ||||||||||||
I-TP310S | I-S3108 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
I-TP310H | I-S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
I-TP310Cb | I-S31040 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC imiz | ||
1.10 ubuningi | ||||||||||||
Idatha ye-TP310HCb | I-S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC imiz | ||
1.10 ubuningi | ||||||||||||
I-TP316 | I-S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
I-TP316L | I-S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
I-TP316H | I-S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
Idatha ye-TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x | 0.1 | |
(CN) | ||||||||||||
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
I-TP316N | I-S31651 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
Idatha ye-TP316LN | I-S31653 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
I-TP317 | I-S3170 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
I-TP317L | I-S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
I-TP321 | I-S3210 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
I-TP321H | I-S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
I-TP347 | I-S3470 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
I-TP347H | I-S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
I-TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- | 0.06-0.10 | ||
50 | ||||||||||||
I-TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
I-TP348H | I-S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
Akukhona nje ukuthi iqinile futhi iyacwebezela, iqinile ngendlela emangalisayo – njengo-Arnold Schwarzenegger ngezinsuku zakhe zesaladi yepompo yensimbi.
Ngakho-ke i-316L ihluke kanjani kuchungechunge olujwayelekile lwe-316 yensimbi engagqwali?I-Straight 316 iyinhlanganisela ye-austenitic ye-chromium ne-nickel ene-molybdenum, yokumelana nokugqwala i-316L inokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephansi, okusiza insimbi ukuthi ihlale ikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala ngemuva kokushiselwa.(Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kuka-316 no-304 ukuthi i-316 iphatha amazinga okushisa afudumele kangcono.)
Uhlobo 316L inguqulo ye-ultra-low carbon yohlobo 316 enciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbide eyingozi ngesikhathi sokushisela.(Inothi lomhleli: 316 ngokobuchwepheshe iqukethe ubuningi bekhabhoni engu-0.08%, kuyilapho i-316L inobuningi obungu-0.03%).
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ama-nifold exhaust, izingxenye ze-ovini, izinto zokushintsha ukushisa, izingxenye zenjini yejethi, izinto zemithi nezithombe, ama-valve namapompo angaphakathi, okokusebenza kwamakhemikhali, ama-digesters, amathangi okugcina, izihwamuko, i-pulp, iphepha kanye nemishini yokucubungula yendwangu, izingxenye kanye namapayipi avezwe ku- umoya wasolwandle.
Uhlobo lwe-316L lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni okushiselwe lapho kungavikeleki emvuleni ye-carbide kusuka ekushiseleni, kunikeze ukumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu.
Njengoba u-Ive esho kuvidiyo, izinhlelo zokuphelelwa yisikhathi kwe-Apple seziqine kakhulu - noma okungenani impahla yemikhiqizo yayo yakamuva ibe namandla.
I-Apple ithatha insimbi engagqwali engu-316L, bese iyishuna "ngochungechunge lwe-alloying kanye nomshini" ukwenza ikesi libe namandla, futhi liyifake ngenqubo ebandayo yokufoja.Ukungcola okuncane kanye nokuqina okuqinisekisiwe.Ama-forging abe esegaywa "kumshini wokugaya weziteshi eziningi eziyi-12", oqinisekisa "ukufana okuphezulu okunembayo kuwo wonke umzimba".Ibe-ke ngokomsebenzi “ipholishwa ize ibe nesibuko”.
Izihibe zebhande laseMilanese zilukwe kanye nezindandatho zensimbi ezizacile ukuze zakhe “i-mesh ewuketshezi” efana nendwangu, futhi isongo lenziwe ngezinto ezingaba ngu-140.
Akukho kulokhu okusizayo uma ulahlekelwa yikho etekisini noma untshontshwa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile yenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuthethelela inani eliyisisekelo lama-$549!
Ngokusho kukachwepheshe wethu wensimbi engagqwali u-Kathy Benchin Olsen, umjuluko unosawoti, ngakho-ke kunengqondo ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali engamelana ne-chloride.“Umyeni wami uJeff (okungeyena uchwepheshe wensimbi engagqwali) uthi i-Apple Watch yensimbi engagqwali izogcina ngisho noyigqokile ejuluke kakhulu,” usho kanje.Esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa i-316L kungenzeka ukuthi imelana nokugoba kangcono uma ineketchup noma amanye amasoso kuyo.
Imboni empeleni ikhiqiza i-316/316L, okusho ukuthi inesitifiketi esikabili, ngokusho kuka-Olsen;ngamanye amazwi, i-316L inesitifiketi esingu-316 ngoba ibuye ihambisane ne-316.
I-MetalMiner IndX℠ yethu ino-316/316L nezinkokhelo ezingeziwe ezihlobene namaphuzu amanani angaphezu kuka-25 okuhlanganisa:
Abahlinzeki be-Apple kungenzeka bake babheka i-IndX℠ yethu, isizindalwazi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni sezindleko ezingeziwe zensimbi engagqwali…ingabe nawe?
[Inkinobho Yokulanda I-URL=”https://agmetalminer.com/2014/07/16/metalminer-launches-free-metal-service-centers-buyers-guide/” icon=”ico_right”] Ukulanda Kwamahhala: Isikhungo Sesevisi Esingcono Kakhulu seMetalMiner Mathupha[/inkinobho yokulanda]
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-09-2023