UNgqongqoshe Wezamandla Nezimbiwa e-Indonesia u-Arifin Taslev uthe i-Indonesia…
Amakhoyili/amashidi ensimbi engenasici apendwe kusengaphambili kulula ukuwagcina futhi athandeka kakhulu kunamakhoyili/amashidi ensimbi avamile.Isebenzisa insimbi yethu engagqwali yekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nenqubo yokudweba ephakeme kakhulu.Sinokhetho olubanzi lwamakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali apendwe ngaphambili ukuze asetshenziswe kwezohwebo, ezimbonini nezinye.
Amakhoyili ensimbi engagqwali apendwe ngaphambili kanye namashidi asetshenziswa ezinhlelweni eziningi ezihlanganisa amasistimu okufulela, iminyango yegalaji, izibani kanye nesiphephetha-moya.
316 Amakhoyili Ensimbi Engagqwali Incazelo
Cold roll roll 316L yensimbi engagqwali evela e-china
I-Grade 316 Stainless Steel yibanga elijwayelekile lokuthwala i-molybdenum, isibili ngokubaluleka kuya ku-304 phakathi kwezinsimbi ezingenasici ze-austenitic.I-molybdenum inikeza izakhiwo ezingcono zokungagqwali ezingu-316 kuneBanga lama-304, ikakhulukazi ukumelana nokugqwala nokugqwala kwemigodi ezindaweni ze-chloride.Inezici ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha kanye ne-welding.Ibhuleki kalula noma igoqeke yaba izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa ezinkundleni zezimboni, zezokwakha, nezokuthutha.Ibanga 316 libuye libe nezici zokushisela ezivelele.I-post-weld annealing ayidingeki lapho ushisela izingxenye ezincane.
IBanga 316L, inguqulo yekhabhoni ephansi engu-316 futhi ivikelekile ekuzwelweni (imvula ye-grain boundary carbide).Ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kakhulu ku-gauge esindayo izingxenye ezishiselwe (ngaphezu kuka-6mm).Ibanga 316H, elinokuqukethwe kwekhabhoni ephezulu lisebenza emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, njengoba kwenza ibanga elingu-316Ti elizinzile.
Isakhiwo se-austenitic sinikeza lawa mabanga ukuqina okuhle kakhulu, ngisho naphansi kwamazinga okushisa e-cryogenic
Yinsimbi ekhethwayo ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni zasolwandle ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okukhulu nokugqwala komgodi kunamanye amabanga ensimbi.Iqiniso lokuthi isabela ngokunganaki kukazibuthe kusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho kudingeka khona insimbi engeyona enozibuthe.Ngaphezu kwe-molybdenum, i-316 futhi iqukethe inani lezinye izakhi ekugxilweni okuhlukahlukene.Njengamanye amamaki ensimbi engagqwali, i-marine grade stainless steel i-conductor empofu kakhulu yakho kokubili ukushisa nogesi uma iqhathaniswa nezinsimbi nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Nakuba i-316 ingebona ubufakazi bokugqwala ngokuphelele, i-alloy imelana nokugqwala kunezinye izinsimbi ezivamile ezingenasici.Insimbi yokuhlinza yenziwe nge-subtypes ye-316 insimbi engagqwali.
316 Ububanzi Bekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali
| 316 Ukucaciswa Kwekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| 316 Inqubo Yokukhiqiza Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | I-Hot Rolled (HR) / Cold Rolled (CR) |
| 316 Amabanga Ekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | 202 / 304 / 304L / 304H / 309S / 310S / 316 / 316L / 316Ti / 317L / 321 / 321H / 347 / 347H / 904L njll. Inombolo ye-UNS – UNS S30400, UNS S30403, UNS S31008, UNS S31620, UNS S31603, UNS S31603, UNS S31635, UNS S31703, UNS S32100, UNS S347000, UNS470999 EN No. – 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4845, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4438, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4551, 1.4539 |
| 316 Ukuqina Kwekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | 0.6 MM UKUYA KU-80 MM UBUDILI |
| 316 Ububanzi Bekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | 1250 MM / 1500 MM / 2000 MM / 04 Izinyawo / 05 Amafithi Nokwengeza Ububanzi Sika Ngokwemfuneko Ngokwemfuneko |
| 316 Ubude Bekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | 2400 MM / 2420 MM / 6000 MM / 08 Izinyawo / Izinyawo Eziyi-10 / Ukusikwa Kwekhoyili kanye Nobude Obungokwezifiso Bokusika Ngokwemfuneko Ngokwemfuneko |
| 316 Stainless Steel Coil Surface Qeda | 2B, 2D, BA, MATT, MATT PVC, No.4, No.5, SB, HR, No.8, Mirror, Hairline, Brush, Textured, Oil base wet Polished, Zombili izinhlangothi ziphucuziwe ziyatholakala. |
| 316 Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | I-PVC yokunamathela Okujwayelekile / I-Laser, Ifilimu: I-micrometer eyi-100, Umbala: omnyama / omhlophe. |
| 316 Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali Okunye Ukuhlola | I-NACE MR0175, i-Ultrasoung TEST, TEST ye-IGC, I-Intergranular Corrrosion Test njengokusho kwe-ASTM A262 Practice E, Ukuhlolwa Komphumela we-Charpy, I-Macro, Usayizi Wokusanhlamvu, Ukuqina, njll. |
| 316 Izinkonzo Zekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali Kwengeziwe | Ukusika Kwegesi / I-CNC Ukusika Kwe-Plasma / Ukuprofetha / Ukugingqa / Ukugoba / Ukwenza Ikhoyili Yensimbi / Ukubhoboza / Ukubhoboza / Umshini / Ukuqhunyiswa Kwesanti / Ukudubula Ukudubula / Ukwelashwa Kokushisa |
| 316 Stainless Steel Coil Packaging | Okuxekethile / I-Carrate / Pallet Yokhuni / Ibhokisi Lokhuni-a / Izindwangu zePlastiki ezigoqa |
| 316 Ukuthunyelwa Kwekhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali & Ezokuthutha | Ngomgwaqo – Iloli / Isitimela Umthwalo Oyingxenye, Umthwalo Ogcwele, Ngasolwandle – Ikhefu-inqwaba Umkhumbi Ovamile / FCL (Umthwalo Wesitsha Ogcwele) / LCL (Umthwalo Ongaphansi Wesitsha) / Isitsha Samafidi angu-20 / Isitsha Samafithi angu-40 / Isitsha Samafidi angu-45 / Isitsha se-Cube Ephakeme / Vula Isitsha Esiphezulu, Ngomoya - I-Freighter Civil Passenger kanye Nezindiza Zezimpahla |
| 316 Isitifiketi Sokuhlola Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali | Isitifiketi Sokuhlola Umkhiqizi Ngokwe-EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Isitifiketi Sokuhlolwa Kwaselabhorethri Esivela Kulebhu Egunyaziwe ye-NABL./ Ngaphansi Kwesikhungo Sesithathu Sokuhlola Njenge-SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS, Bureau of Indian Standards BIS Approved ETC |
316 Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali Ukuxutshwa Kwamakhemikhali Nezakhiwo
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali ebangeni lama-316 Insimbi Engagqwali kuchazwe kuleli thebula elilandelayo
| Ibanga | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 316 | Okuncane | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Ubukhulu | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Okuncane | - | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Ubukhulu | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Okuncane | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| ubuningi | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | - |
316 Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali Mechanical kanye Nezakhiwo Zomzimba
Izakhiwo zemishini zamaKhoyili Ensimbi Engagqwali webanga lama-316 zikhonjiswe kuthebula elilandelayo.
| Ibanga | I-Tensile Str (MPa) imiz | Yield Str 0.2% Ubufakazi (MPa) imiz | Elong (% ku-50mm) iminithi | Ukuqina | |
| I-Rockwell B (HR B) ubuningi | I-Brinell (HB) ubuningi | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316 AMAKHOYELA EZINSIMBA IZIMPILO ZOMZIMBA
Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zensimbi engagqwali engu-316 esesimweni esifakwe emanzini
| Ibanga | Ukuminyana (kg/m3) | I-Elastic Modulus (GPA) | I-Co-eff esho ukunwetshwa kwe-Thermal (µm/m/°C) | I-Thermal Conductivity (W/mK) | Ukushisa Okuthize 0-100°C (J/kg.K) | I-Elec Resistivity (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100°C | 0-315°C | 0-538°C | Ku-100°C | Ku-500°C | |||||
| 316/L/H | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
316 Ikhoyili Yensimbi Engagqwali Iyatholakala Elinye Ibanga
Amanye amamaki angaba khona ukuya ku-316 grade insimbi engagqwali
| EN-okujwayelekile Inombolo yensimbi.khs DIN | EN-okujwayelekile Igama lensimbi | Izinga le-SAE | I-UNS |
| 1.4109 | I-X65CrMo14 | 440A | I-S44002 |
| 1.4112 | I-X90CrMoV18 | 440B | I-S44003 |
| 1.4125 | I-X105CrMo17 | 440C | S44004 |
| 440F | I-S44020 | ||
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430 | S43000 |
| 1.4408 | I-GX 6 CrNiMo 18-10 | 316 | I-S31600 |
| 1.4512 | I-X6CrTi12 | 409 | S40900 |
| 410 | S41000 | ||
| 1.4310 | I-X10CrNi18-8 | 301 | I-S30100 |
| 1.4318 | I-X2CrNiN18-7 | 301LN | |
| 1.4307 | I-X2CrNi18-9 | 304L | I-S3043 |
| 1.4306 | I-X2CrNi19-11 | 304L | I-S30403 |
| 1.4311 | I-X2CrNiN18-10 | 304LN | I-S30453 |
| 1.4301 | I-X5CrNi18-10 | 304 | I-S30400 |
| 1.4948 | I-X6CrNi18-11 | 304H | I-S30409 |
| 1.4303 | I-X5CrNi18-12 | 305 | S30500 |
| I-X5CrNi30-9 | 312 | ||
| 1.4841 | I-X22CrNi2520 | 310 | S31000 |
| 1.4845 | I-X 5 CrNi 2520 | 310S | I-S31008 |
| 1.4541 | I-X6CrNiTi18-10 | 321 | I-S32100 |
| 1.4878 | I-X12CrNiTi18-9 | 321H | I-S32109 |
| 1.4404 | I-X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316L | I-S31603 |
| 1.4401 | I-X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 | I-S31600 |
| 1.4406 | X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 | 316LN | I-S31653 |
| 1.4432 | X2CrNiMo17-12-3 | 316L | I-S31603 |
| 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 316L | I-S31603 |
| 1.4436 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 316 | I-S31600 |
| 1.4571 | I-X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | 316Ti | S31635 |
| 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 | 316LN | I-S31653 |
| 1.4438 | X2CrNiMo18-15-4 | 317L | I-S31703 |
| 1.4362 | I-X2CrNi23-4 | 2304 | I-S32304 |
| 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2205 | I-S31803/S32205 |
| 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 | J405 | I-S32760 |
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | 904L | N08904 |
| 1.4529 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 | N08926 | |
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | 254SMO | I-S31254 |
QAPHELA: 1. Umbala kapende wangempela ungahluka kancane encazelweni engenhla.2. Eminye imibala iyatholakala uma uyicela.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-26-2023