Abaphathi bezokugcinwa kanye nokuklama abafuna ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezikhungo zabo kanye nezindawo zezohwebo bayaqonda ukuthi ama-boilers nama-heaters amanzi adlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lo mgomo.
Abaklami abanolwazi bangasebenzisa ithuba lokuvumelana nezimo kobuchwepheshe bomjikelezo wesimanje ukuze baklame amasistimu avumela amaphampu okushisa ukuthi asebenze ngokusebenza okuphezulu.Ukuhlangana kwamathrendi afana nokufakwa kukagesi, ukuncishiswa kokushisisa kwesakhiwo nokunciphisa umthwalo wokupholisa kanye nobuchwepheshe bephampu yokushisa “kuvula amathuba angakaze abonwe okusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bomjikelezo wesimanje obungakhuphula kakhulu isabelo semakethe futhi kuhlangatshezwane kangcono nokulindelwe ngabathengi,” kusho umqondisi uKevin Freudt.ukunikeza ukuphathwa komkhiqizo kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe ku-Caleffi eNyakatho Melika.
Ukutholakala okukhulayo nokusebenza kahle kwamaphampu okushisa emoyeni ukuya emanzini kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yesistimu yokujikeleza, kusho uFreudt.Amaphampu okushisa amaningi anganikeza amanzi abandayo ukuze apholise.Lesi sici sisodwa sivula amathuba amaningi abekade engasebenzi.
Izishisi zokushisisa amanzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezijanyiswe emithwalweni ekhona zinganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-BTU ngo-10% uma kuqhathaniswa namamodeli aphakathi nendawo.
"Ukuhlola umthwalo wesitoreji lapho kudingeka ukushintshwa ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ukusebenza kweyunithi kungancishiswa, okunciphisa i-carbon footprint," kusho uMark Croce, uMphathi Omkhulu Womkhiqizo, i-PVI.
Ngenxa yokuthi ubhayela osebenza kahle kakhulu uwutshalomali olubizayo lwesikhathi eside, izindleko zangaphambili akufanele zibe yizinqumo eziyinhloko zabaphathi enqubweni yokucaciswa.
Abaphathi bangakhokha imali eyengeziwe kumasistimu kabhoyela ojiyayo anikeza iziqinisekiso ezihamba phambili embonini, izilawuli ezihlakaniphile nezixhumene ezisiza ukufeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu ngangokunokwenzeka noma zinikeze isiqondiso lapho kuphakama izinkinga futhi ziqinisekise izimo ezifanele zokufingqa.
UNeri Hernandez, Umphathi Omkhulu Womkhiqizo kwa-AERCO International Inc., uthe: “Ukutshala imali kulolu hlobo lwesixazululo ngamakhono achazwe ngenhla kungasheshisa ukubuyisela ekutshalweni kwezimali futhi kulethe ukonga okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zeminyaka eminingi ezayo.”
Isihluthulelo sephrojekthi ephumelelayo yokufaka ubhayela noma iphrojekthi yokushintsha isifudumezi samanzi ukuqonda okucacile kwemigomo ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi.
"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphathi wesikhungo ungowokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi sonke isakhiwo, ukuncibilika kweqhwa, ukushisisa nge-hydronic, ukufudumeza kwamanzi asekhaya, nanoma iyiphi enye injongo, umgomo wokugcina ungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhethweni komkhiqizo," kusho uMike Juncke, isicelo semenenja yomkhiqizo. Lochinvar.
Ingxenye yenqubo yokucaciswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kulinganiswe ngendlela efanele.Nakuba ukuba nkulu kakhulu kungase kubangele ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside, izishisi ezincane zamanzi asekhaya zingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwebhizinisi, "ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu," kusho uDan Josiah, umsizi womphathi womkhiqizo weBradford White.imikhiqizo efakiwe.“Sihlale sincoma ukuthi abaphathi bezikhungo bacele usizo lochwepheshe be-heater yamanzi kanye namabhayela ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwabo lufaneleka ukusebenza kwabo.”
Abaphathi kudingeka bagxile ezicini ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ukuze baqondanise izinketho ze-boiler ne-heater yamanzi nezidingo zemishini yabo.
Kuma-heaters amanzi, umthwalo wesakhiwo kufanele uhlolwe futhi isistimu ilinganiswe ukuze ihambisane nempahla yokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izidingo zomthwalo ziyahlangatshezwa.Amasistimu asebenzisa ama-paradigm ahlukene ukulinganisa futhi avame ukuba nesikhala sokugcina esiningi kunesifudumezi samanzi asishintshayo.Kuyafaneleka futhi ukukala amanzi ashisayo owasebenzisayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isistimu yokufaka esikhundleni iwusayizi olungile.
"Isikhathi esiningi, amasistimu amadala makhulu kakhulu," kusho uBrian Cummings, umphathi wemikhiqizo ye-Lync system solutions kwa-Watts, "ngoba ukwengeza amandla engeziwe ohlelweni lukaphethiloli wezinto ezimbiwa phansi ishibhile kunobuchwepheshe bepompo lokushisa."
Uma kuziwa kuma-boilers, ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwabaphathi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lamanzi eyunithi entsha lingase lingafani nezinga lokushisa lamanzi kuyunithi eshintshwayo.Abaphathi kufanele bahlole lonke uhlelo lokushisa, hhayi nje umthombo wokushisa, ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izidingo zokushisisa zesakhiwo ziyahlangatshezwa.
"Lokhu kufakwa kunomehluko omkhulu kusuka kumishini yefa futhi kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi izikhungo zisebenze nomkhiqizi onolwazi kusukela ekuqaleni futhi afunde izidingo zesikhungo ukuze aqinisekise impumelelo," kusho u-Andrew Macaluso, umphathi wemikhiqizo e-Lync.
Ngaphambi kokuqalisa iphrojekthi entsha kabhayela wesizukulwane esisha kanye nokushintsha isifudumezi samanzi, abaphathi kudingeka baqonde izidingo zansuku zonke zamanzi ashisayo zalesi sikhungo, kanye nezikhathi kanye nesikhathi sokusebenzisa amanzi aphakeme kakhulu.
"Abaphathi kufanele futhi baqaphele indawo etholakalayo yokufaka nezindawo zokufakela, kanye nezinsiza ezitholakalayo kanye nokushintshaniswa komoya, kanye nezindawo zokudonsa okungenzeka," kusho uPaul Pohl, umphathi wezokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo omusha wezohwebo kwa-AO Smith.
Ukuqonda izidingo ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza kanye nohlobo lohlelo lokusebenza kubalulekile kubaphathi njengoba benquma ukuthi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusha obulungele isakhiwo sabo.
“Uhlobo lomkhiqizo abaludingayo lungancika ezintweni ezihlukahlukene, njengokwazi ukuthi bayalidinga yini ithange lokugcina amanzi noma ukuthi bazosebenzisa amanzi angakanani nsuku zonke,” kusho uCharles Phillips, umphathi wokuqeqeshwa kwezobuchwepheshe.Loshinva.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abaphathi baqonde umehluko phakathi kobuchwepheshe obusha nobuchwepheshe obukhona.Imishini emisha ingase idinge ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe kwabasebenzi bangaphakathi, kodwa umthwalo wokulungisa uwonke awukhuli kakhulu.
"Izici ezifana nokuhlelwa kwemishini kanye nezinyathelo zonyawo zingahluka, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabangela ngokucophelela ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani lobu buchwepheshe kangcono," kusho uMacaluso.“Imishini eminingi esebenza kahle kakhulu izobiza kakhulu ekuqaleni, kodwa izozikhokhela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusebenza kwayo kahle.Kubaluleke kakhulu kubaphathi bezikhungo ukuthi bahlole lokhu njengezindleko zalo lonke uhlelo futhi bethule isithombe esigcwele kubaphathi babo.Ibalulekile.”
Abaphathi kufanele futhi bajwayelane nezinye izithuthukisi zedivayisi ezifana nokuhlanganiswa kokuphathwa kwesakhiwo, ama-anode anamandla, nokuxilongwa okuthuthukile.
“Ukuhlanganiswa kokulawulwa kwezakhiwo kuxhumanisa imisebenzi yemishini yokwakha ngayinye ukuze ilawulwe njengohlelo oludidiyelwe,” kusho uJosiya.
Ukuqapha ukusebenza nokulawula kude kuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngendlela efanele futhi konga imali.Isistimu ye-anode enikwa amandla ama-heaters amanzi ethangi yakhelwe ukwelula impilo yethangi.
"Zihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukugqwala emathangeni okushisisa amanzi ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu kanye nezimo ezimbi zekhwalithi yamanzi," kusho uJosiah.
Abaphathi bezindawo bangaqiniseka ukuthi izifudumezi zamanzi ziyakwazi ukumelana nezimo zamanzi ezijwayelekile nezingajwayelekile kanye namaphethini okusetshenziswa.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxilongwa kwe-boiler ne-heater yamanzi okuthuthukisiwe "kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuphumula," kusho uJosiya."Ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha nokulungiswa kukuvumela ukuthi uvuselele futhi usebenze ngokushesha, futhi wonke umuntu uyakuthanda."
Lapho bekhetha izinketho ze-boiler ne-heater yamanzi ngezidingo zebhizinisi labo, abaphathi kufanele balinganise izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile.
Ngokuya ngezinto zokusebenza esizeni, kugxilwe ekuhlinzekeni ngamanzi ashisayo uma kunesidingo esikhulu, okungaba ukugeleza okusheshayo kokungenathangi noma ukusetshenziswa kwehora kwezinhlelo zohlobo lwesitoreji.Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi kunamanzi ashisayo anele ohlelweni.
“Njengamanje sibona izakhiwo eziningi zizama ukunciphisa,” kusho uDale Schmitz we-Rinnai America Corp. “Bangase futhi bafune ukubeka iso ezindlekweni zesikhathi esizayo zokulondoloza noma zokushintshwa.Injini engenathangi kulula ukuyikhanda futhi noma iyiphi ingxenye ingashintshwa kufakwe isikrudrayiva sePhillips.”
Abaphathi bangase bacabangele ukusebenzisa amabhayela kagesi njengama-boilers wesistimu eyengeziwe ukuze basizakale ngamanani kagesi angekho phezulu kanye nokonga kwekhabhoni kukonke.
"Futhi, uma isimiso sokushisa sikhulu kunalokho okudingekayo, ukusebenzisa amaphakethe okushintshanisa ukushisa ukuze kukhiqizwe amanzi ashisayo asekhaya kungaba yisixazululo esingabizi kakhulu esiqeda isidingo samafutha engeziwe noma imishini kagesi," kusho uSean Lobdell.Inkampani Cleaver-Brooks Inc.
Ukukhohlwa ulwazi olungamanga mayelana nama-boilers esizukulwane esisha nama-heaters amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu njengokwazi ulwazi olulungile.
"Kunenganekwane eqhubekayo yokuthi ama-boilers aphakeme kakhulu awathembekile futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezu kwama-boilers wendabuko," kusho uHernandez.“Akunjalo neze.Eqinisweni, iwaranti yama-boilers esizukulwane esisha ingaba yinde ngokuphindwe kabili noma ibe ngcono kunama-boilers angaphambilini. "
Lokhu kwenziwe kwaba nokwenzeka yintuthuko yezinto ezishintsha ukushisa.Isibonelo, insimbi engagqwali engu-439 nokulawula okuhlakaniphile kungenza kube lula ukuhamba ngebhayisikili futhi kuvikele ibhayela ezimeni zengcindezi ephezulu.
"Izilawuli ezintsha namathuluzi okuhlaziya amafu anikeza isiqondiso lapho kudingekile ukulungiswa nokuthi noma yisiphi isenzo sokuvimbela kufanele sithathwe ukuze kugwenywe isikhathi sokuphumula," kusho u-Hernandez.
"Kodwa kuseyimikhiqizo esebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe, futhi inomthelela ophansi kakhulu kwezemvelo," kusho u-Isaac Wilson, umphathi wokusekelwa komkhiqizo kwa-AO Smith."Bayakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza amanzi amaningi ashisayo ngesikhathi esifushane, okuvame ukubenza babe yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokufaka izicelo ezidinga amanzi ashisayo njalo."
Sengiphetha, ukuqonda izindaba ezihilelekile, ukuqonda izidingo zesayithi, kanye nokujwayelana nezinketho zemishini ngokuvamile kungaholela emphumeleni ophumelelayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-14-2023