I-National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) namuhla ikhiphe idatha kazwelonke ye-CPI (inkomba yentengo yabathengi) kanye ne-PPI (inkomba yentengo yomkhiqizi) kaJanuwari 2023. Mayelana nalokhu, isazi sezibalo se-National Bureau of Statistics city Division u-Dong Lijuan ukuze siqonde.
1. I-CPI ikhuphukile
NgoJanuwari, izintengo zabathengi zikhuphuke ngenxa yomphumela we-Spring Festival kanye nokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane.
Ngenyanga nenyanga, i-CPI ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.8 ukusuka efulethini ngenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwabo, amanani okudla akhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.8, amaphesenti angu-2.3 aphezulu kunenyanga edlule, okuthinta ukukhula kwe-CPI cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.52.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokudla, amanani entengo yemifino emisha, amagciwane amasha, izithelo ezintsha, amazambane nemikhiqizo yasemanzini akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-19.6, amaphesenti angu-13.8, amaphesenti angu-9.2, amaphesenti angu-6.4 namaphesenti angu-5.5, ngokulandelana, amakhulu kunenyanga edlule, ngenxa yezici zonyaka ezifana Umkhosi Wasentwasahlobo.Njengoba ukunikezwa kwama-hogs kwaqhubeka kwanda, amanani engulube ehle ngamaphesenti angu-10.8, amaphesenti angu-2.1 amaphuzu ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.Izintengo okungezona ezokudla zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 zisuka ekwehleni ngamaphesenti angu-0.2 enyangeni edlule, okunikele cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.25 ekwenyukeni kwe-CPI.Mayelana nemikhiqizo okungekona okokudla, ngokulungiswa nokulungiswa kwezinqubomgomo zokuvimbela nokulawula ubhubhane, isidingo sokuhamba nokuzijabulisa sikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi izintengo zamathikithi endiza, imali yokuqasha ezokuthutha, amathikithi e-movie nawokusebenza, kanye nokuvakasha kwenyuke ngo-20.3 %, 13.0%, 10.7%, kanye 9.3%, ngokulandelana.Ethintwa ukubuyiswa kwezisebenzi ezifudukayo emadolobheni azo azalelwa kuwo ngaphambi kweholidi kanye nokwenyuka kwesidingo sezinsiza, amanani entengo yezinsiza zokugcinwa kwezindlu, izinsiza zezilwane ezifuywayo, ukukhanda nokunakekela izimoto, ukucwala izinwele nezinye izinsiza anyuke ngo-3.8% aya ku-5.6%.Ethintwa ukuguquguquka kwentengo kawoyela emhlabeni wonke, amanani kaphethiloli wasekhaya kanye nodizili ehle ngamaphesenti angu-2.4 namaphesenti angu-2.6, ngokulandelana.
Ngonyaka nonyaka, i-CPI ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-2.1, ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwazo, amanani okudla akhuphuke ngo-6.2%, amaphesenti angu-1.4 aphezulu kunenyanga edlule, okuthinta ukukhuphuka kwe-CPI ngamaphesenti angu-1.13.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo yokudla, amanani entengo amagciwane amasha, izithelo ezintsha nemifino akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-15.9, amaphesenti angu-13.1 namaphesenti angu-6.7, ngokulandelana.Izintengo zengulube zikhuphuke ngo-11.8%, amaphesenti angu-10.4 amaphuzu aphansi kunenyanga edlule.Amanani amaqanda, inyama yenkukhu kanye nemikhiqizo yasemanzini akhuphuke ngo-8.6%, 8.0% no-4.8%, ngokulandelana.Amanani okusanhlamvu nawoyela odliwayo akhuphuke ngo-2.7% no-6.5%, ngokulandelana.Izintengo okungezona ezokudla zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.2, amaphesenti angu-0.1 amaphuzu aphezulu kunenyanga edlule, okunikele cishe ngamaphesenti angu-0.98 ekwenyukeni kwe-CPI.Phakathi kwemikhiqizo engeyona eyokudla, amanani esevisi akhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.0, amaphesenti angu-0.4 amaphuzu aphezulu kunenyanga edlule.Amanani kagesi akhuphuke ngo-3.0%, amaphesenti angu-2.2 amaphuzu aphansi kunenyanga edlule, njengoba amanani kaphethiloli, udizili kanye negesi ye-liquefied petroleum ekhuphuke ngo-5.5%, 5.9% no-4.9%, ngokulandelana, zonke zehla.
Umthelela wokudlulisa wezinguquko zentengo zangonyaka odlule ulinganiselwa kumaphesenti angaba ngu-1.3 wokukhuphuka kwe-CPI yango-January ngamaphesenti angu-2.1 unyaka nonyaka, kuyilapho umthelela wokwenyuka kwentengo entsha ulinganiselwa kumaphesenti angaba ngu-0.8.Ngaphandle kwamanani okudla namandla, i-CPI eyinhloko ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.0 unyaka nonyaka, ngamaphesenti angu-0.3 ngaphezu kwenyanga edlule.
2. I-PPI iqhubekile nokwehla
NgoMasingana, amanani entengo yemikhiqizo yezimboni aqhubeka nokwehla esewonke, ethonywa ukuguquguquka kwamanani kawoyela ongahluziwe emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwehla kwamanani amalahle asekhaya.
Ngenyanga nenyanga, i-PPI yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.4, imaphesenti angu-0.1 amaphuzu amancane kunenyanga edlule.Intengo yezindlela zokukhiqiza yehle ngo-0.5%, noma amaphuzu angu-0.1.Intengo yezinto zokuphila yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3, noma ngamaphesenti angu-0.1 ngaphezulu.Izinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe zibe nomthelela ekwehleni kwentengo yezimboni zasekhaya ezihlobene nophethiloli, kanti intengo kawoyela negesi yemvelo yehle ngo-5.5%, intengo kawoyela, amalahle nokunye ukugaywa kukaphethiloli yehle ngo-3.2%, kanye nentengo yezinto ezibonakalayo zamakhemikhali nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. ukukhiqiza kwehle ngo-1.3%.Ukuhlinzekwa kwamalahle kwaqhubeka nokuba namandla, njengoba amanani ezimayini zamalahle kanye nezimboni zokuwasha ehle ngo-0.5% esuka ku-0.8% wenyanga edlule.Imakethe yensimbi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngcono, izintengo zemboni yokuncibilika kwensimbi ensimbi ne-rolling zikhuphuke ngo-1.5%, zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.1.Ukwengeza, amanani embonini yezolimo kanye neseceleni yokucubungula ukudla ehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.4, amanani okuxhumana ngamakhompyutha nezinye izinto zokwenziwa kwemishini kagesi ehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.2, futhi amanani emboni yendwangu ehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.7.Amanani embonini yokuncibilikisa insimbi engeyona i-ferrous kanye ne-calender ahlala ephansi.
Ngonyaka nonyaka, i-PPI yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.8, iphoyinti elingamaphesenti angu-0.1 ngokushesha kunenyanga edlule.Intengo yezindlela zokukhiqiza yehle ngamaphesenti angu-1.4, okufana nenyanga edlule.Intengo yezinto zokuphila ikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-1.5, yehle ngamaphesenti angu-0.3.Amanani ehle emikhakheni yezimboni engu-15 kwezingu-40 ezahlolwa, njengoba kwenzeka ngenyanga edlule.Phakathi kwezimboni ezinkulu, intengo yemboni yokuncibilikisa insimbi eyodwayo kanye ne-rolling yehle ngamaphesenti angu-11.7, noma amaphuzu angu-3.0.Izintengo zokukhiqiza amakhemikhali namakhemikhali zehle ngamaphesenti angu-5.1, izinga elifanayo lokwehla njengenyanga edlule.Izintengo zezimboni ezincibilikisa insimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous kanye ne-calendering zehle ngo-4.4%, noma ngamaphesenti angu-0.8 ngaphezulu;Amanani emboni yendwangu ehle ngamaphesenti angu-3.0, noma ngamaphesenti angu-0.9.Ngaphezu kwalokho, intengo kawoyela, amalahle nezinye izimboni ezikhiqiza uphethiloli inyuke ngo-6.2%, noma iphansi ngamaphesenti angu-3.9.Intengo kawoyela negesi yemvelo inyuke ngo-5.3%, noma iphansi ngamaphesenti angama-9.1.Izintengo zezimayini zamalahle nezokuwasha zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-0.4 zisuka ekwehleni ngamaphesenti angu-2.7 ngenyanga edlule.
Umthelela wokudlulisa wezinguquko zentengo zangonyaka odlule kanye nomthelela wokwenyuka kwentengo entsha kulinganiselwa ukuthi ungamaphesenti angaba ngu--0.4 amaphuzu angoJanuwari angu-0.8 wokuwa konyaka nonyaka ku-PPI.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-10-2023