Umsebenzi wokuguqula okuluhlaza usenzima.Imboni yensimbi idinga ukubona izinkinga ezintathu
UZhang Dawei uthe ngenkathi senza impumelelo, kufanele futhi sazi kahle ngezinkinga ezintathu esibhekene nazo.
Okokuqala, imiphumela yokulawula ayikazinzi, futhi isimo sokungcoliswa komoya sisebucayi.Nakuba ukugxila kuzwelonke kwe-PM2.5 kwehle kwafinyelela ku-29 micrograms per cubic meter ngo-2022, kuseyileveli ephindwe kabili noma kane kuneleveli yamanje emazweni ase-Europe nase-America, kanye nenani eliphindwe kasithupha lomhlahlandlela we-WHO."Ezweni lethu, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yamadolobha ayikafinyeleli ezingeni, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi emaphakathi nasempumalanga, futhi amadolobha amaningi anamandla okukhiqiza insimbi nensimbi awakafinyeleli ezingeni.""Izinga lomoya lisasilela kakhulu emgomweni wokwakha iChina enhle kanye nemfuneko yesimanje yokuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi komuntu nemvelo," kusho uZhang.Izinga lomoya lingabuya kalula uma kuba nephutha elincane.”
Okwesibili, izinkinga zesakhiwo zivelele, futhi ukuguqulwa okuluhlaza kwensimbi nensimbi kuhlala kuwumsebenzi omude futhi onzima.U-Zhang Dawei uveze ukuthi ingqikithi yokukhishwa kwe-sulphur dioxide, i-nitrogen oxide nezinhlayiya ezivela embonini yensimbi zisahamba phambili phakathi kwemikhakha yezimboni, futhi ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide (amaphesenti angu-15) nakho kukleliswe kuqala phakathi kwezinkampani ezingezona amandla.Uma ezokuthutha zengezwa, ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kuphezulu nakakhulu."Imbangela ukuthi izinkinga zesakhiwo semboni ngokwayo azikathuthukiswa ngokuyisisekelo."Ubale ukuthi, uma uhlaka lwenqubo lubuswa yinqubo ende, okukhipha insimbi yesithando somlilo kulinganiselwa ku-10% kuphela wengqikithi yomkhiqizo wensimbi engahluziwe, okuyigebe elikhulu nesilinganiso somhlaba wonke esingu-28%, 68% e-United States, ama-40% e-European Union kanye nama-24% eJapan.Isakhiwo sokushaja ngokuyinhloko sinter nge-emission ephezulu, futhi ingxenye yamapellets esithandweni somlilo ingaphansi kwama-20%, okuyigebe elikhulu namazwe aseYurophu naseMelika.Isakhiwo samandla silawulwa amalahle.Amalahle abala u-92% wamandla athengwa imboni yensimbi nensimbi.Ukusetshenziswa kwamalahle ezimbonini kubalelwa ku-20% wesamba esiphelele sokusetshenziswa kwamalahle ezweni (okuhlanganisa nokupheka), sikleliswe kuqala embonini engasebenzisi ugesi.Njalo njalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imboni ayinazo izinqolobane ezanele zobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokunciphisa ukunukubezeka kanye nekhabhoni."Kuyaphuthuma ukudiliza imigoqo yezobuchwepheshe nenqubomgomo phakathi kwezimboni zensimbi namakhemikhali, kugqugquzelwe umfutho wokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe embonini, futhi kusheshiswe ucwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye nokusetshenziswa kobunjiniyela kobuchwepheshe obuphazamisayo nobusha bensimbi enekhabhoni ephansi."U-Zhang Dawei uveze ukuthi ngemuva “kwekhabhoni ephindwe kabili” yamanje, umsebenzi wokuguqula ikhabhoni ephansi eluhlaza embonini yensimbi unzima.
Okwesithathu, inqubekelaphambili ekukhiqizweni okuphansi kakhulu ihambisana nalokho okulindelekile, kodwa ezinye izinkinga akufanele zishaywe indiva.Okokuqala, inqubekelaphambili kwezinye izifunda isalele emuva.Izinkampani ezisohlwini zigxile kakhulu esifundeni saseBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei nasezindaweni ezizungezile kanye ne-Fen-Wei Plain, kuyilapho isifunda saseYangtze River Delta senza inqubekelaphambili kancane.Njengamanje, amabhizinisi ayi-5 kuphela ezindaweni ezingabalulekile aqede lonke uhlelo loguquko futhi alumemezele.Amabhizinisi amaningi kwezinye izifundazwe asesigabeni sokuqala soguquko.Okwesibili, izinga lamanye amabhizinisi aliphezulu.Amanye amabhizinisi anezinkinga ezithile, njengokukhetha inqubo engenangqondo, uguquko olungaphelele, okugcizelela ukuphathwa kokuphela kokuvinjelwa nokulawula imithombo.Okwesithathu, izinga lomsebenzi wokuhlola nokuqapha lidinga ukwenziwa ngcono.“Amanye amabhizinisi awakulungele ukuguqula, ukuze kudluliswe obala, ekuhlolweni nasekuqashweni ‘kwengqondo egwegwile’, umsebenzi awuqinile futhi awuqinile, futhi awukhohlisi imbala.”U-Zhang Dawei uveze ukuthi ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lomsebenzi wokuhlola nokuqapha, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kanye neNhlangano Yensimbi babambe izingxoxo eziningi ngo-2022, bacindezela inhlangano ukuthi imise isifanekiso sombiko futhi iphoqelele ukuqashelwa komphakathi, kodwa inkinga ikhona ngamazinga ahlukahlukene.”“Waveza.Okwesine, amabhizinisi angawodwana axegisa ukuphathwa ngemva kokukhangisa, ngisho nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni.
Izinga eliphakeme lokuvikelwa kwemvelo yemvelo, imboni yensimbi kanye namabhizinisi ukwenza "ukunakwa okwengeziwe" okune
UZhang Dawei uthe ukucatshangelwa okuphelele koMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo kulo nyaka ukuhambisana “nezinyathelo ezintathu zokulawula ukungcoliswa kwemvelo” kanye “nezinyathelo ezinhlanu ezinembayo”, ziphikisana ngokuqinile “nokulingana-konke”, ziphikisa zezingqimba eziningi.Ngenkathi iqhuba ukulawulwa komoya, inkonzo izoxhumanisa ukusebenza kahle kwemboni kanye nesiqiniseko sezinsiza, futhi ikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi ephezulu yemboni yensimbi ngezinga eliphezulu lokuvikela.
"Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi imboni yensimbi kanye namabhizinisi kufanele abhekane 'nobudlelwano obuthathu', okungukuthi, bubhekane nobudlelwano phakathi kwezimbangela zokudambisa kanye nezimpande, zesikhathi eside nezesikhathi esifushane, ukuthuthukiswa nokuncishiswa kwe-emission, futhi benze ezine' ukunakwa okwengeziwe '.”Kuphakanyiswe uZhang Dawei.
Okokuqala, sizonaka kakhulu izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwemithombo.“Ngaphansi kwesisekelo somgomo wamanje 'wekhabhoni emibili', kufanele sinake kakhulu izinyathelo zesakhiwo, umthombo nezinye.Imakethe yekhabhoni yesikhathi esizayo kanye nentela yekhabhoni izophinde ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni, futhi kufanele sibe nombono wesikhathi eside.”U-Zhang uphakamise ukuthi imboni yensimbi kufanele igxile ekwandiseni ingxenye yokukhiqizwa kwensimbi okufushane ezithandweni zikagesi;Khulisa ingxenye yamapellets asetshenziswa esithandweni somlilo futhi unciphise ukusetshenziswa kwe-sinter;Sizokwenza ngcono ukonga kukagesi, sandise isilinganiso sikagesi ohlaza osetshenziswayo, futhi sibuyisele amandla ahlanzekile eziko ezimbonini ezibaswa ngamalahle.Amabhizinisi amaphakathi nekahulumeni kufanele adlale indima eholayo futhi ahole ekuboniseni nasekusetshenzisweni kokusungula okusha kobuchwepheshe ekunciphiseni ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nekhabhoni.
Okwesibili, sizonaka kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuguqulwa kwe-ultra-low emission.Lo mklamo omkhulu ngeke nje uphoqe amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlangane futhi ahlele kabusha, athuthukise imishini, futhi enze ngcono imboni yensimbi eluhlaza kanye nekhabhoni ephansi, kodwa futhi izothuthukisa ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi okuphumelelayo futhi isize ukusimamisa ukukhula komnotho."Sigcizelele izikhathi eziningi ezikhathini ezahlukene ukuthi uguquko oluphansi kakhulu lwe-emission kumele luphokophele 'okune kweqiniso', ukufeza 'okune okufanele nabane abakwenzi', futhi kumele kuvivinywe umlando."Kusho uZhang Dawei.
Okwesithathu, sizonaka kakhulu ukuzuza izidingo eziphansi kakhulu ngendlela eqhubekayo futhi ezinzile.“Amabhizinisi asephothule uguquko olusezingeni eliphansi kanye nokwazisa umphakathi kufanele aqhubeke nokuqinisa imisebenzi yama-ejensi okulawulwa kwemvelo, athuthukise izinga lobuchwepheshe labasebenzi bokuphatha imvelo, futhi adlale ngokugcwele indima esekelayo yohlelo lokuqapha ezokuthutha oluhlelekile, olungahlelekile noluhlanzekile. ekuphathweni kwemvelo okusungulwe kunqubo yoguquko lwe-ultra-low emission, ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa okuzinzile kwe-ultra-low.Akulula ukukwenza.”U-Zhang Dawei ugcizelele ukuthi ukukhishwa kwensimbi okunezinga eliphansi kwamanje kwenze indlela yokuqondisa amaqembu amaningi ehlanganisa uhulumeni, amabhizinisi kanye nomphakathi.
Uthe esinyathelweni esilandelayo, uMnyango Wezemvelo Nezemvelo uzoqondisa ohulumeni basekhaya ukuthi basebenzise ngokugcwele izinqubomgomo ezihlukene, bakhuphule ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo emabhizinisini azinzile akhipha umoya ophansi, futhi ucele i-Steel Association ukuthi ihoxise isaziso somphakathi samabhizinisi ukuthi ayikwazi ukuzuza ukukhishwa okuphansi kakhulu futhi ibe nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sizoqinisa ukuhlolwa kokugcinwa komthetho kanye nokugada okuqinile kwamabhizinisi angakaqedi ukuguqulwa kokukhipha umoya ophansi kakhulu.
Okwesine, qaphela kakhulu ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komhlaba kanye nekhabhoni ezixhumanisini zokuhamba.Imboni yensimbi nensimbi iyimboni esemqoka ekulweni namaloli kadizili, kanti intuthu ephuma ezintweni zokuthutha ibalelwa ku-20% wesamba esikhishwe yinkampani yonke."Isinyathelo esilandelayo, amabhizinisi kufanele anake kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinto zokuhamba ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesitshalo, athuthukise ingxenye yokuthuthwa okuhlanzekile kwezinto kanye nemikhiqizo ngaphandle kwesitshalo, ukuhamba amabanga aphakathi nendawo nakude ngojantshi noma umgwaqo wamanzi, ukuhamba ngebanga eliphakathi nelifushane igalari yamapayipi noma izimoto ezintsha zamandla;Ukwakhiwa kwebhande, ithrekhi kanye nohlelo lokuthutha lwamatafula kuzosetshenziswa efektri ukuze kuncishiswe inani lokuhamba ngezimoto efekthri futhi kukhanselwe ukudluliselwa kwesibili kwezinto embonini. "U-Zhang Dawei uthe, sekumenyezelwe, ezinkampanini eziyisithupha zokuhamba ngezimoto, futhi waphakamisa ukuthi sithuthukise isakhiwo sezokuthutha, sithuthukise ingxenye yezokuthutha ezihlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-15-2023