Kulesi sihloko, sixoxa ngezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium eziyi-15 emhlabeni.Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngezinkampani ze-aluminium, hamba ngqo ezinkampanini ezi-5 eziphezulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.
I-Aluminium ingenye yezakhi zensimbi ezichichima kakhulu oqweqweni lomhlaba.Inezakhiwo eziningi, eziqinile, ezithambile, eziqinile, ezingasindi, eziguquguqukayo, ezimelana nokugqwala kanye ne-oxidation.Ibuye ibe nokubonakala okuphezulu kanye nokuhamba kahle kukagesi nokushisayo.Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izingxenye eziningi zezimoto ezibalulekile njengamasondo, izinjini, i-chassis nezinye izingxenye zezimoto zesimanje.Emhlabeni wonke, isetshenziswa nasekukhiqizeni ama-smartphones, amaphilisi, amakhompiyutha omuntu (ama-PC), iziqandisi nezinye izinto zikagesi.
1050 1100 3003 I-Aluminium Coil Roll Mill Qeda 400mm Ububanzi 1-6mm
Incazelo Yomkhiqizo
| Igama Lemikhiqizo | Ikhoyili ye-Aluminium | ||
| Ingxubevange/Ibanga | 1050, 1060, 1070, 1100, 1200, 2024, 3003, 3104, 3105, 3005, 5052, 5754, 5083, 5251, 6061, 6081, 70, 8 021 | ||
| Ulaka | F, O, H | I-MOQ | I-5T eyenziwe ngezifiso, i-2T yesitoko |
| Ubukhulu | 0.014mm-20mm | Ukupakisha | Iphalethi Yokhuni ye-Strip & Coil |
| Ububanzi | 60mm-2650mm | Ukulethwa | Izinsuku ezingu-15-25 zokukhiqiza |
| Okubalulekile | CC & DC umzila | ID | 76/89/152/300/405/508/790/800mm |
| Uhlobo | Khuphuka, Ikhoyili | Umsuka | China |
| Okujwayelekile | GB/T, ASTM, EN | Iyalayisha Imbobo | Noma yiliphi ichweba laseChina, iShanghai & Ningbo & Qingdao |
| Ubuso | I-Mill Finish, I-Anodized, Ifilimu Ye-PE Ehlanganiswe Ngombala Iyatholakala | Izindlela Zokulethwa | Ngasolwandle: Noma yiliphi ichweba eChina
|
| Izitifiketi | ISO, SGS | ||
Ukuqokwa kobumnene (Okwenkomba)
| Ulaka | Incazelo |
| F | Njengoba kwakhiwe (ayikho imikhawulo yempahla yemishini ecacisiwe) |
| O | I-Annealed |
| H12 H14 H16 H18 | Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe, 1/4 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe, 1/2 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe, 3/4 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe, Kugcwele Kanzima |
| H22 H24 H26 H28 | I-Strain iqinisiwe futhi ikhishwe kancane, 1/4 Kanzima I-Strain iqinisiwe futhi ikhishwe kancane, 1/2 Kanzima I-Strain iqinisiwe futhi ikhishwe kancane, i-3/4 Hard I-Strain Iqinisiwe futhi I-Annealed Ingxenye, Eqinile Egcwele |
| H32 H34 H36 H38 | Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe futhi Kuzinzile, 1/4 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe futhi Kuzinzile, 1/2 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe Futhi Kuzinzile, 3/4 Kanzima Ukuqina Kuqinisiwe Futhi Kuzinzile, Kanzima Kakhulu |
Ukwakheka Kwamakhemikhaliwe-3004 Aluminium Coil
| Izinto | Si | Cu | Mg | Zn | Mn | Fe | Al |
| Okuqukethwe | 0.3 | 0.25 | 0.8-1.3 | 0.25 | 1-1.5 | 0.7 | uyaphumula |
Ukukhula kwemakethe yezimboni ze-aluminium kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwensimbi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.Isibonelo, ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwe-electronics nezimoto, ibuye isetshenziswe embonini yokudla neziphuzo, ekwenzeni iziqukathi zokupakisha, embonini yezimonyo, ekufakweni nasekuvikelweni kwemikhiqizo yezimonyo, nasekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo yezimonyo. imithi ngezindlela ezehlukene zomthamo., Okhilimu, izinto zokuthambisa, uketshezi nezimpushana neminye imikhiqizo yemithi.
Njengeminye imikhakha yezomnotho, imakethe ye-aluminium ihlaselwe kakhulu yinkinga ye-COVID-19.Kusukela lapho, nokho, isidingo sezimoto nezinto zikagesi senyuke kakhulu.Imboni ye-aluminium kusafanele isebenzise ngokugcwele isidingo esikhulayo njengoba ukwehla kwamandla emali kulandele ukusimama kwemakethe, okubangele ukushoda kwabasebenzi bokukhiqiza, kuyilapho isidingo sehla ezimbonini zezindiza nezezimoto.Lokhu ngokwengxenye kususwa ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kokudla okupakishiwe.
Naphezu kwezivunguvungu zesikhashana, imakethe ye-aluminium kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.Izilinganiso ze-Conservative zibeka imakethe ye-aluminium cishe ezigidini eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-277 zamaRandi ekupheleni kwaleli shumi leminyaka, ngezinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka elingaphezu kuka-5.6%.Ezinye zezinkampani ezihamba phambili embonini ye-aluminium zifaka i-Nucor Corporation (Nucor) (NYSE: NUE), i-Wheaton Precious Metals (NYSE: WPM), ne-Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX), kanye nezinye ezinemininingwane ngezansi.
Bakhethwa ngemva kokuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwemboni ye-aluminium.Ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nenkampani ngayinye ye-aluminium ishiwo engxoxweni yabaholi bemboni ukunikeza abafundi umongo othile wezinqumo zabo zokutshala izimali.
I-Showa Denko KK yinkampani yaseJapan yemboni yamakhemikhali egxile emandleni esikhathi esizayo embonini ye-electrochemical.Njengoba inabasebenzi abangu-33,689, inkampani izuze ukusebenza okuqinile futhi ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ze-aluminium emhlabeni.I-Showa Denko KK igxile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali.Inkampani isebenza ngengxenye ye-petrochemicals, ingxenye ye-electronics, ingxenye yemikhiqizo ye-inorganic, ingxenye yemboni yamakhemikhali, ingxenye ye-aluminium nezinye izingxenye.Yasungulwa ngo-1939, inkampani okwamanje igxile ekwandiseni ibhizinisi layo emhlabeni jikelele.Inhloso yale nkampani kwakuwukuthuthukisa ingqalasizinda yayo ye-IT emakethe yaseYurophu futhi yakhe inethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke eqinile ukuze kuncishiswe ubunzima nokungasebenzi kahle.
NjengeNucor (NYSE:NUE), Wheaton Precious Metals (NYSE:WPM) kanye neFreeport-McMoRan (NYSE:FCX), iShowa Denko KK ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zensimbi emhlabeni.
IHenan Mingtai Aluminium ingumkhiqizi omkhulu we-aluminium ocwecwe kanye nekhoyili e-China enamandla okukhiqiza angamathani angu-860,000 ngonyaka.Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1997, iyisigayo esikhulu kunazo zonke esizimele sokuginqa i-aluminium e-China esifakwe izigayo eziyi-1+4 ze-tandem ezishisayo.IHenan Mingtai Aluminium ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni ezinesipiliyoni seminyaka engaphezu kwengama-20 embonini.Le nkampani inomkhiqizo omkhulu wemikhiqizo ye-aluminium.Le nkampani inabasebenzi abangu-2,000 futhi izibophezele ekusunguleni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhungo sayo socwaningo nentuthuko.Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-40 ezinto ezisunguliwe, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ithunyelwa emazweni angaphezu kuka-100, okuyenza ibe ngenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili ze-aluminium emhlabeni.
I-Yunnan Aluminium ingumkhiqizi waseShayina nomsabalalisi wemikhiqizo ye-aluminium, esebenza kakhulu ezimayini ze-bauxite ne-aluminium kanye nokuncibilikisa ikhabhoni.Isebenza kuleli nasemazweni angaphandle, inkampani ithole imiklomelo ecishe ibe yi-100 kanye nemiklomelo ngezimpumelelo zayo zezimboni.Yasungulwa ngo-1970, inkampani ilawulwa uhulumeni futhi ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, inkampani inake kakhulu inqubomgomo yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ihlose ukwakha imboni ye-aluminium eluhlaza, enekhabhoni ephansi futhi esimeme edidiyelwe.Ukufika kwe-Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (ASI) kuyisinyathelo kule ndlela.
I-VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation, inkampani yaseRussia enezimboni e-Ukraine, eGreat Britain, eSwitzerland, eJalimane nase-USA, ingumkhiqizi we-titanium, i-magnesium, ingxubevange yensimbi ne-aluminium.Le nkampani eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-Production Engineering, iphinde yenza ibhizinisi nezinkampani ze-aerospace emhlabeni jikelele njenge-Boeing ne-Airbus.I-VSMPO-AVISMA, eyasungulwa ngo-1933, ingenye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni kanye nomkhiqizi omkhulu we-titanium emhlabeni.Yaziwa njengenkampani enobungane kakhulu yamakhasimende emhlabeni lapho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziqondile zeklayenti/ikhasimende kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekucubunguleni ukusebenza kahle, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhiqizwa okulungele imvelo kukhuphule ukuqashelwa kwayo emhlabeni jikelele.I-VSMPO-AVISMA ithatha ngaphezu kwe-30% yemakethe ye-titanium yomhlaba wonke, futhi imikhiqizo yayo ayibalulekile kuphela emakethe yezindiza zomhlaba wonke, kodwa nasembonini yezokuvikela yaseRussia.
I-Hitachi Metals yinkampani yaseJapane ehlanganyela ekukhiqizeni nasekudayiseni imikhiqizo yensimbi ethuthukisiwe.Kusukela ngo-2020, inkampani inabasebenzi abangama-29,805.Imikhiqizo ebalulekile ihlanganisa ingqalasizinda, izimoto kanye nezinto zikagesi.Ngeminyaka eyi-100 yomlando wezimboni, inkampani yenze igxathu elikhulu ekuhlanganiseni izinsiza zabantu, ubuchwepheshe kanye nemikhiqizo.Le nkampani yaziwa njengomkhiqizi wensimbi omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni futhi isisebenze ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka.I-Hitachi Metals, eyasungulwa ngo-1965, izibophezele ekunikezeni wonke umuntu imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu futhi izuze ukukhula okuzinzile nobuqotho bebhizinisi.
I-Shandong Nanshan Aluminium Co., Ltd. ingumkhiqizi waseShayina nomsabalalisi wemikhiqizo ye-aluminium, esibe enye yezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium emhlabeni.Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-2001, ihlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eminingi ye-aluminium, efana ne-alloy ingots, i-alumina powder, imikhiqizo egoqwe eshisayo, i-electrolytic aluminium, i-aluminium foil, amaphrofayili e-aluminium kanye nemikhiqizo egoqwe ebandayo.I-Shandong Nanshan Aluminium Co Ltd ithengisa imikhiqizo yayo ye-aluminium ezimakethe zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe.Le nkampani yandisa imisebenzi yayo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi i-Australia, i-USA, iCanada, i-Italy, iSingapore neHong Kong.Le nkampani, eqashe abantu abangu-40,000, izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni imikhiqizo namasevisi aphezulu kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele kanye nokuzuza ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
I-Alcoa Corporation of America (NYSE: AA) yinkampani yezimboni yaseMelika, engomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu be-aluminium emhlabeni.Yasungulwa ngo-1888, inkampani isebenza emazweni angu-10 futhi ikhiqiza i-aluminium, imikhiqizo ye-aluminium ne-alumina.Le nkampani igxile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, izimayini, ukucubungula, ukukhiqiza, ukuncibilikisa kanye nezimboni zokucubungula.Le nkampani inezigaba ezimbili: I-Alcoa Corporation, ebambe iqhaza ekukhishweni nasekukhiqizeni i-aluminium eyinhloko, ne-Arconic Inc., i-aluminium yokucubungula nezinye izinsimbi.I-Alcoa inezikhungo zocwaningo nentuthuko e-US, futhi isikhungo sobuchwepheshe esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Alcoa sinekhodi yaso eyingqayizivele ye-zip kanye nezinsiza ezithuthukisiwe zobuhlakani nezinto ezibonakalayo.
Ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2022, i-hedge funds engu-44 kusizindalwazi se-Insider Monkey yayibambe amasheya e-Alcoa (NYSE:AA) ebiza izigidi ezingu-$580, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hedge funds angama-39 ayebambe amasheya enani eliyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.2 kwikota edlule.
Phakathi kwezimali ze-hedge eziqashwe yi-Insider Monkey, inkampani yokutshalwa kwezimali ezinze eNew York i-Renaissance Technologies ingabanikazi bamasheya abaningi be-Alcoa Corporation (NYSE:AA) enamasheya ayizigidi ezi-4 abiza ngaphezu kuka-$140 wezigidi.
I-Alcoa Corporation (NYSE:AA) ibingesinye sezitoko ezimbalwa ezigqanyiswe inkampani yokuphatha amafa i-ClearBridge Investments encwadini yayo yabatshalizimali engu-Q3 2022.Nakhu okushiwo isisekelo:
“Sithole inkampani ekhiqiza i-aluminium ehamba phambili i-Alcoa Corporation (NYSE: AA) ngemuva kokuthi amasheya ayo adayiswe ngenxa yokwehla kwentengo yempahla.Naphezu kwempahla ephansi ngokomlando, amanani amanje e-aluminium ahlala ephansi ngendlela engamukeleki, ngaphansi kwezindleko Sikholelwa ukuthi ukwehla kwentengo kungenxa yokushabalala kwesidingo ngenxa yezinqubomgomo ze-COVID-19 zase-China, kodwa amanani angase aphinde abuyele esimweni esiseduze.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Alcoa ihola imboni ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni enqubweni yokuncibilikisa, isiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sayo sezindleko ngokuqhathaniswa nezimbangi zomhlaba.Uma kubhekwa ukulinganisa kwayo okukhangayo kanye nokugeleza kwemali okuqinile kwamahhala, siyayethemba inkampani njengoba iya ngokuya incike ekuhlangabezaneni nesidingo esikhulayo sesakhiwo sokufakwa kukagesi kanye noguquko lwamandla omhlaba.”
I-SOUTH32 yinkampani yase-Australia yezimayini nezinsimbi, enye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili emhlabeni ze-aluminium.I-South32, eyasungulwa ngo-2015, igxile kakhulu ezimayini, ukucubungula, ukuthutha kanye nokumaketha kwezimpahla ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ne-bauxite, i-alumina, i-aluminium, ithusi, amalahle ashisayo kanye ne-metallurgical, i-manganese, i-nickel, isiliva, i-lead kanye ne-zinc.Ukukhula kwenkampani kugqugquzelwa ukuzibophezela kwayo kwamasu okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle ngokutshalwa kwezimali ezimakethe ezintsha.Inkampani yakhe inethiwekhi eqinile ukuze ifinyelele ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu emakethe yomhlaba.Imigomo yenkampani yokusimama ihlobene nokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza kanye nokuzuzwa kwenzuzo yesikhathi eside emakethe yomhlaba wonke eguquguquka kakhulu.
I-Hindalco Industries iyinkampani yase-Indian aluminium nethusi, engaphansi kwe-Aditya Birla Group.Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1958, ikleliswe endaweni yama-895 ohlwini lweForbes Global 2000.Ngo-2020, inkampani yathola umkhiqizi we-aluminium waseMelika u-Aleris Corporation.Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nkampani yake yaba isincibilikisi sethusi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi yaba ngumholi ekukhiqizeni i-aluminium nethusi.Inkampani izibophezele emisha kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ukuze kuzuzwe ubuholi bomhlaba.I-Hindalco Industries ine-aluminium ne-copper value chain emazweni angu-13 lapho ukusimama kuyinto ehamba phambili.Le nkampani igxile ezenzweni zezimayini ezisimeme, ukulahlwa kwemfucuza yasezimbonini ngendlela evumelana nemvelo, ukongiwa kwamandla, ukugaywa kabusha, ukuphepha, ukuthuthukiswa kwezenhlalo nezomnotho emiphakathini empofu, kanye nokufukulwa kwabasebenzi.
I-Aluminium Corporation of China Limited (“Chinalco”) ingenye yezinkampani ezihamba phambili zaseChina enamasheya asohlwini lwaseHong Kong naseNew York.I-Chalco yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe ehlinzeka ngemikhiqizo ye-aluminium.Ingumkhiqizi we-alumina wesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni futhi igxile kakhulu ezimayini ze-alumina, ukucwenga kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-aluminium.Le nkampani iphinde ihlanganyele kwezohwebo, ubunjiniyela kanye nezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe.Le nkampani yandise ubukhona bayo ezimakethe zomhlaba ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwano nokuhlanganisa.Ngo-2011, i-Chalco yangena ebhizinisini elihlanganyelwe ne-Rio Tinto, inkampani yezimayini yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, ukuze ihlole izimbiwa phansi e-China.I-China Aluminium Corporation yasungulwa ngo-2001 ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa i-synergy yebhizinisi.
Ngaphezu kweNucor Corporation (NYSE: NUE), Wheaton Precious Metals Corporation (NYSE: WPM) kanye neFreeport-McMoRan Corporation (NYSE: FCX), iChinalco iphinde ibe ngenye yezinkampani ezinkulu zensimbi emhlabeni.
ukudalula.hhayi noma iyiphi.Ekuqaleni, izinga lezinkampani ezinkulu ze-aluminium ezingu-15 emhlabeni zanyatheliswa ku-Insider Monkey.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-08-2023